Istanbul has lots of off-the-beaten-path attractions, however don’t leave the city without seeing its top vacationer sites. They’re prominent for a reason. a lot of of these are part of the “Historic areas of Istanbul,” inscribed on the world Heritage listing in 1985. This path will take you on a excursion around these famous spots. It is a combination of walking as well as utilizing Istanbul’s pleasurable tram line.
ما هو مغطى في هذا الدليل؟
Preparing for this Tour
1. Grand bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı)
2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
3. Hippodrome of Constantinople (Sultanahmet Square)
4. Basilica Cistern
5. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
6. Topkapi Palace
7. flavor bazaar (Mısır Çarşısı)
8. Galata Bridge (Galata Köprüsü)
9. Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)
المزيد من الأفكار على موقع يوتيوب ⬇
Preparing for this Tour
This is a long excursion as well as will take an entire day. To prepare for this, take not of the following:
تناول الفطور. This excursion starts from 8:30am as well as ends at nightfall. Make sure you have had breakfast before starting the tour.
Wear a great pair of walking shoes. All stops in this path is linked by the T1 Bağcılar- Kabataş tram, a however I suggest that you do some parts on foot so you might see a lot more of the city at a slower pace.
الحصول على اتصال. This is a do-it-yourself tour, which indicates that you will not have a excursion guide to show you around. Instead, I strongly suggest that you make sure you’re linked so you might quickly get a lot more info on the internet must you stumble upon something that catches your attention.
Istanbul’s new Mosque at sunset
Wear long pants as well as top with sleeves. You will be checking out a mosque with a strict gown code. a lot more details below.
Beware of scams. like a lot of touristy cities, Istanbul has its share of people trying to take advantage of unsuspecting visitors. always be mindful of your possessions as well as surroundings. a lot more info here: top 5 Istanbul Scams.
Don’t fail to remember to have lunch. Although this path doesn’t have a lunch stop, don’t fail to remember to stop as well as refuel. You’ll discover restaurants around the area. What we did though was just munch on street food every now as well as then, so we never truly felt hungry.
1. Grand bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı)
Nearest tram station: Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı
Entrance fee: FREE
Opening hours: Mondays-Saturdays 08:30am-7pm
The path starts at the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest covered markets in the world. To get here, you may take the T1 Bağcılar-Kabataş tram to Beyazıt-Kapalıçarşı station. It’s just a short walk from there. (The bazaar is on your ideal if you’re coming from Kabatas.)
Grand Bazaar
Inside Grand Bazaar
This huge labyrinthine market homes 61 streets under one roof, harboring around 3000 shops, selling a large variety of products. rugs as well as lamps are two of the most common. The building of this massive site began in 1455 ideal after the Ottomans had taken over the city.
It is simple to get lost here. If you have an Web connection as well as a Google maps app, you must be fine. You can walk to the next stop (which is the Sultanahmet Mosque). If not, just exit where you went into so you might discover your method back to the tram station. then get off at the Sultanahmet Station.
2. Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)
Nearest tram station: Sultanahmet
Admission Fee: FREE
المسجد الأزرق
Coming from the Grand Bazaar, you’ll really pass with the Hippodrome of Constantinople to get to Sultanahmet Mosque. However, I’m putting the mosque ahead of the square since of its challenging schedule. The mosque is a working home of worship, which indicates that they have to close it to tourists during prayer, which occurs five times a day (from sunrise up until nightfall). Each pray time lasts 90 minutes.
The mosque available to tourists at these times:
The mosque opens at these times:
The mosque closes at these times:
08:30
11:30
13:00
14:30
15:30
16:45
I’m putting this ahead so you would understand what to do. If you show up in the area when it’s available to tourists, perfect. Go inside the mosque. If it’s closed when you get there, check out the square as well as most likely the Basilica Cistern very first as well as then come back when it’s open. You can come at least 30 minutes before opening time so you have time to check out the outside of the building.
The Sultanahmet Mosque is a lot more casually referred to as Blue Mosque for the blue tiles that dominate its interior. It was named after Ahmed I, who ruled the city when it was developed between 1609 as well as 1616. He had it built as a testament to the Ottoman power, symbolically putting it between the Hippodrome of Constantinople as well as the Hagia Sophia. Marrying the Byzantine Christian as well as standard Islamic designs, the mosque is crowned with 13 domes (5 huge as well as 8 smaller) aswell as six minarets.
Inside the blue Mosque look at those domes!
Dress Code at Sultanahmet Mosque
Take note of these upon entering the mosque.
Remove your shoes before entering the mosque. They will supply a little plastic bag where you can put your shoes. There are likewise little open lockers where you can temporarily location your plastics.
Follow the gown code above. For men, make sure you wear long pants. For women, wear something that can cover below the knees as well as cover your head. You can likewise get a head cover at the entrance (free of charge).
No flash photography.
3. Hippodrome of Constantinople (Sultanahmet Square)
Nearest tram station: Sultanahmet
Entrance fee: FREE
Opening hours: all the time
Sultanahmet Square
Just outside the blue Mosque lies the Hippodrome of Constantinople, a lot more popularly called today as Sultanahmet Square. The word hippodrome actually indicates “horse way” in Greek. The site was a equine as well as chariot racing location during the Byzantine era.
A number of historic artifacts still make it through here, including the Obelisk of Thutmose III, the Walled Obelisk, as well as the serpent Column.
German Fountain. On the northern end of the square is the German Fountain, a neo-byzantine gazebo with octagonal dome as well as gold mosaics. It was made in Germany however was later transported to Istanbul in 1898. This was the site of the bombing of 12 January 2016, less than a month before my visit. It was really rather freezing when I was right here in spite of the occurrence staying fresh in everyone’s memory. however there was no concern around. (If people were afraid, they wouldn’t be here.) however I felt a bit uneasy.
Obelisk of Theodosius. originally understood as Obelisk of Thutmose III, it was very first erected at the Karnak temple complex in Egypt under the command of Pharaoh Thutmose III who ruled between 1479-26 BC. however in Year 357, Roman Emperor Constantius II had it transferred to Alexandria. however in 390, Emperor Theodosius the fantastic brought it to Constantinople. To do that, he had it cut in three pieces. Today, only the top third survives.
Serpent Column. What people now phone call the “serpent column” was really just a part of the Tripod of Plataea, a monument developed at the temple of Apollo at Delphi to celebrate the Greeks win over the Persians during the Persian Wars. Emperor Constantine had it transferred to Constantinople’s hippodrome. The original structure had a golden bowl on top, supported by three serpents. only the bodies of the snakes, developing one column, stay today. The bowl was stolen by the fourth Crusaders as well as the snakes’ heads were destroyed after the 17th century.
Walled Obelisk. Standing on the southern end of the square, the 32m Walled Obelisk was developed from cut stones, decorated with bronze plaques, as well as topped with a sphere. It was set up under the orders of Constantine VII. However, the plaques were melted during the fourth Crusades in 1204.
4. Basilica Cistern
Nearest tram station: Sultanahmet
Entrance fee: try 10
ساعات العمل:
mid-April to September 9am-6:30pm,
November to mid-April 9am-5:30pm
If you didn’t understand about this beforehand, you’d most likely miss this. The Basilica Cistern, colloquially called the Sunken Palace, is the largest of the numerous ancient cisterns beneath Istanbul. Byzantine Emperor Justinian had over 7000 slaves build these subterranean structures after the devastating riots of 532.
5. Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya)
Nearest tram station: Sultanahmet
Entrance fee: try 30
ساعات العمل:
15 April-25 October 09:00-19:00,
25 October-15 April 09:00- 17:00
آيا صوفيا
Perhaps the most famous landmark in Turkey, Hagia Sophia can be seen as a microcosm of Istanbul. It was at first a Christian church: Orthodox Christian cathedral from 537-1204, 1261-1453, under the Byzantine Empire; Roman Catholic cathedral from 1204-1261, under the Latin Empire. It was then transformed into an imperial mosque during as well as after the Ottoman empire (1453-1931). however in 1935, it was converted to a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi).
Often regarded as one of the biggest examples of Byzantine architecture, it has a gigantic dome covering marble pillars as well as elaborate mosaics. It was likewise the largest cathedral in the world from its completion to 1520, eclipsed by Seville Cathedral in Spain.
آيا صوفيا
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Inside Hagia Sophia
Some parts of the interior was still under reconstruction/restoration during my visit. A huge scaffolding occupied nearly a third of the site. Lit chandeliers hang from the majestic ceiling, with the dome’s windows enabling filtered lights in. connected to the columns are gigantic medallions bearing the names of Allah, Muhammad, as well as the very first four caliphs among others. These were added in 1847-49 during the restoration bought by Sultan Abdülmecid.
You would understand it wasnفي الأصل مسجد منذ أن تم تطوير Mihrab (مكان الصلاة) داخل الحمة بزاوية. يحتاج Mihrab إلى التعامل دائمًا مع مكة المكرمة وكذلك APSE دون التفكير في ذلك لأنها كانت كنيسة مسيحية في البداية.
لا تفشل في تذكر أن تذهب بقدر المستوى الثاني ، حيث قد ترى الأعمال الفنية الجدارية المتميزة وكذلك الفسيفساء التي نجت من الكثير من التحولات في المكان. اذهب إلى أحد النوافذ وكذلك سترى المسجد الأزرق.
6. قصر توبكابي
أقرب محطة ترام: السلطان
رسوم الدخول: جرب 30
ساعات العمل:
26 أكتوبر-أبريل 15 9 صباحًا-4:45 مساءً
15 أبريل – 26 أكتوبر 9 صباحًا – 6:45 مساءً
قصر توبكابي
من Hagia Sophia ، ستكون هناك مؤشرات تقودك إلى قصر Topkapi ، أحد مساكن السلاطين خلال الحكم العثماني. اشترى سلطان محمد الثاني ، الذي كان يدير المدينة من البيزنطين ، مبنىها في عام 1459. اليوم ، إنه مجمع متحف ضخم ، قد يستغرق وقتًا طويلاً إذا كنت ترغب في التحقق من الكثير منه. هناك عدد قليل من أكثر القطع الأثرية التي تعتز بها في الداخل هي عباءة وكذلك سيف محمد ، من بين آثار أخرى فكرت في الإسلام.
كان جزء كبير من القصر بالنسبة لي هو الحريم ، وهو مبنى من 400 غرفة يحمي أمي السلطان (سلطان فاليد أو الملكة الأم) ، وزوجات السلطان وكذلك محظورات ، وكذلك بقية عائلته .
7. نكهة بازار (Mısır çarşısı)
أقرب محطة ترام: eminönü
رسوم الدخول: مجاني
ساعات العمل: Mon-Sat من 8 صباحًا إلى 6 مساءً ، الأحد من 8 صباحًا إلى 7 مساءً
بعد ذهابك إلى قصر Topkapi ، قم بعمل طريقتك إلى محطة Gülhane (أو إذا أخذت المخرج بالقرب من Hagia Sophia ، اجعل طريقتك مرة أخرى إلى محطة Sultanahmet) ، بالإضافة إلى ركوب الترام. النزول في محطة Eminönü. سترى المسجد الجديد المثير وراءك إذا كنت تتعامل مع الماء. بجانبه هو مبنى متواضع ، النكهة البازار.
بازار التوابل
المسرات التركية
يشار إلى Spice Bazaar باسم Mısır çarşısı في العامية ، والتي تعادل في الواقع البازار المصري. السبب: تم تطويره في عام 1660 باستخدام دخل من Eyalets (التقسيم الإداري الأساسي للإمبراطورية العثمانية) في مصر. يمتد السوق المغطى 80 متجرًا يبيع التوابل بشكل أساسي ، والفواكه المجففة ، والجبن ، وكذلك المنتجات الأخرى. ومع ذلك ، فإن ما يأتيه الكثير من السياح إلى هنا هو المتعة التركية (Lokum) ، وهي شهية رائعة تستند إلى هلام من السكر والنشا. الحلويات متوفرة في الكثير من النكهات ، ومع ذلك اكتشفت تلك العادية أفضل تذوق.
8. جسر غلااتا (Galata Köprüsü)
عندما تخرج من النكهة البازار ، كل ما تتطلب القيام به هو الامتثال لرائحة الأسماك المقلية وكذلك ستصل إلى المحطة التالية.
يثخن الحشد مع غروب الشمس
واحدة من الكثير من أكشاك الأسماك وكذلك المطاعم
لا يربط جسر Galata فقط جانبي الخيول الذهبية بمثابة منطقة صيد للسكان المحليين. ستكتشف قدرًا كبيرًا منهم على الجسر ، في انتظار الصيد التالي. بالنسبة للسياح ، إنه أفضل منظور للاستمتاع بشروق الشمس. ومع ذلك ، بالنسبة لهذه الجولة ، فستصل إلى معدتك.
ستكتشف حارة من المطاعم تحت الجسر. بالإضافة إلى الساحة المجاورة ، سترى قوارب رستّنة تخدم شطائر السمك (من بين أمور أخرى).
9. Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)
أقرب محطة: Karaköy
رسوم القبول: جرب 25
ساعات العمل: من 9 صباحًا إلى 8 مساءً
منظر لبرج غلاتا من قصر توبكابي
يعد Galata Tower أحد الأيقونات التي يمكن التعرف عليها في المدينة ، وهو برج من العصور الوسطى يخرج من أفق المدينة في الجانب Karakoy من القرن الذهبي. تم بناء مبنى الحجر الأسطواني على الطراز الروماني في عام 1348 باسم كريستيا توريس (برج المسيح). يبلغ طوله تسع قصص ، كما يبلغ طوله 66.9 مترًا ، مما يجعل شرفة وجهة نظر رائعة. باستخدام منظر 360 درجة من Istanbul ، فإنه يتيح لك الاستمتاع بالشمس التي كانت خلف الجانب الآخر من القرن الذهبي. من هنا ، يمكنك رؤية المسجد الأزرق ، وقصر توبكابي ، وكذلك هاجيا صوفيا ، بالإضافة إلى تجربة المدينة التي تتحول إلى بطانية من الأضواء في حلول الظلام.
منظر من Hagia Sophia وكذلك المسجد الأزرق من Galata Tower
عشاق في مقهى Galata Tower
هاجيا صوفيا في الليل كما تم فحصها من برج غلااتا
اسطنبول في الليل كما رأينا من برج غلاتا
تجدر الإشارة إلى أن قائمة الانتظار يمكن أن تكون طويلة وكذلك الشرفة مكتظة. يوجد بالمثل مقهى وكذلك مطعم في الأعلى. لقد جربنا المقهى وكذلك صدم لأنه لم يكن هذا الثمن. لكن الطعام كان مخيبا للآمال.
مكان الإقامة: بقينا في Buffin Hostel (رخيصة وكذلك موصى بها) ، فندق W istanbul (ممتاز وكذلك يوصي للغاية